Conceptual Model Management Information System

Question: Discuss about the Conceptual Model Management Information System. Answer: Introduction: A marketing information system is a specially designed management information system that supports marketing decisions(Cook, 2008). It comprises of a system that gathers, stores, manages, analyses, and distributes information to managers according to their needs. Data for marketing systems is often collected from sources inside and outside of the organization. It encompasses a set of structured procedure and methods that regular collect and plan data for analysis and presentation that can help making useful marketing decisions. The scope for a marketing information system is to continuously collect data systematically from various sources. Such data yields a variety of information on marketing success and ensures stable operations. Incorporating a marketing information system is extremely important as it strengthens economics of the company and helps takes decisions pertaining to customer behavior and demands. Nature and Purpose of Marketing Information systems The purpose of marketing information system is primarily to strengthen decision making criteria to rely on specific customer needs and better understand the surrounding environment. Thus, marketing information system encompasses people, equipment, analytical tools, techniques, data collection procedures that enables evaluation for taking important decisions(Srensen, 2010). It helps integrate market-monitoring systems along with strategy development as well as implementation of policies as well as procedures which further allows to take steps on customer management applications with marketing decisions support systems. The primary reasons to adopt a marketing information system are; To understand market segments and consumer demands, especially when a company is expanding in the national or international sphere. Consumer brand preferences in their increasing incidence of their income. Marketing Information System helps analyze data pertaining to any information that might be important in making customer choice. Movement of markets from prices to non-price grounds that determine competition is another pertinent area that is catered to by marketing information systems. Thus, the primary advantages of a marketing information system, is that its helps organized data collection, has a broader perspective that helps categories information, helps store relevant data, avoids any sort of crisis, co-ordinates processes, analyses and support planning, allows controlling of processes. But marketing information systems also has potential risks. Key Components The key components of marketing information system comprises of user interfaces, application software, database marketing and system support. User Interface: Existence of a user interface allows effective analysis and use of marketing information. Application software: These are referred to as programs that help collect, analyze and manage data. Database marketing: These are systems where marketing data is arranged, stored and organized. System support: It consists of managers and system administrators that maintains and manages software and hardware as well as network. Along with these components marketing information systems also includes Marketing Decision Support Systems(MDSS), which can be Microsoft Excel, SPSS, online analytical tool aiding data collection procedures and so on. Data is analyzed from data warehouse, that consists of a data repository system which lets store as well as process internal as well as externally collected data. References Cook, R. L. (2008). U.S. Patent No. 7,340,411. Washington. DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Srensen, C. G. (2010). Conceptual model of a future farm management information system. . Computers and electronics in agriculture, 37-47.

Martha and Trap-Ease America

Questions: 1. Martha and the Trap-Ease America investors believe they face a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. What information do they need to evaluate this opportunity? How do you think the group would write its mission statement? How would you write it?2. Has Martha identified the best target market for Trap-Ease? What other market segments might the firm target?3. How has the company positioned the Trap-Ease for the chosen target market? Could it position the product in other ways?4. Describe the current marketing mix for Trap-Ease. Do you see any problems with this mix?5. Who is Trap-Ease Americas competition?6. How would you change Trap-Eases marketing strategy? What kinds of control procedures would you establish for this strategy? Answers: Introduction This report is prepared with an aim of developing understanding of the marketing concepts. It will evaluate the marketing initiatives of Trap-Ease America, which are used by company for selling its core products and services. The report will analyze the target market of company and the positioning strategy used by company to serve its target market. It will explore current marketing mix of company along with key problems faced in marketing mix. It will also analyze the competition faced by Trap-Ease America. Finally, it provides suggestions about how the company may change its marketing strategy and what kind of control may be required for success of marketing strategy. 1. Information Need for Martha and Trap-Ease America Investors for Evaluation of Market Opportunities: There is big opportunity for trap ease America, because the problems of mouse are prevailing everywhere in the country. Many of the household women are distressed due to mouse problem prevailing at their houses. So, its a biggest opportunity for trap ease to position their product in the market by making innovations (Ball and Douglas, 2012). The company can draw some special features in their product by working on need and expectations of customers and investing in RD segment. Company requires different types of information to evaluate this opportunity such as to understand why people are buying traditional trap instead of easy to handle mousetrap available in the market (Kotler and Armstrong, 2017). The company needs to evaluate the reason of why people are still involved in traditional mouse traps irrespective of presence of the modern and innovative mouse traps. They also need to evaluate whether the size of product is appropriate or not? They also need to know about what can be appropriate design of mousetrap for people, which can easily be handled without any hurdle. The company can also evaluate, whether their product is easily available in the market or not and does the companys product meet the consumers need (Sebastian-Coleman, 2012). Company can evaluate different kinds of mousetraps available in the market. How these product are different from companies product from various point of views like the price other companies charging for a particular product etc. A group may write its mission statement in such a way that can allure its customers to buy their product. A kind of statement that gives assurance to customer that they should switch to this product. The way of writing Mission Statement: One complete solution for mouse problem in your house can be appropriate tag line and mission statement of Trap-Ease America. A mission statement would be like- we will get presence in every house by producing a product, which is easy to handle, which can be used by anyone at ones place, so people can make their houses pleasant and disease free without much efforts (Jones and Kahaner, 2011). 2. Best Target Market for Trap-Ease Martha has so far identified women as the target market for their product, because womens do not like unpleasant mess and they need to take care of their children as well as pets at their houses. So, as per Marthas research, women expect from the companies to manufacture easy to handle mouse trap products, so that they can make their house mice free or we can say disease free in efficient way (Huang and Sarigolu, 2014). As women are indulged in their daily chores they cant spare enough time to cope with the problem of mice. So there are chances that companys product may gain popularity in womens group. And to reach this target market, companys CEO has decided to distribute products via national grocery, hardware and drug chain stores. She has decided to sold the products directly through retailers and to avoid the wholesalers and middleman. There are various market divisions that company may aim such as the food keeping shops or we can say grocery shop where there is big possibility of mouse. So shopkeepers require something to deal with mice problem or to save their grocery products. The others divisions faced with similar problem are like pantry of grains, where the grains are kept for ample time. To make the gunny of grains protected from mouse, they require something to deal with such problem. So the company can target pantry houses as well (Bidgoli, 2010). The restaurants also face the mouse problem, because in restaurants foods are hold for long time. Or the other target market of this company is also the apparel shops, where the clothes to be kept for long time until sold out. So, apparel shop owners need something to deal with mouse problem to make clothes safe. The need for this product may also be found in chemical laboratories, where there is necessity of such kind of products. So, company can target laborato ries as well to gain more and more customers. 3. Positioning of the Trap-Ease for the Chosen Target Market One of the important part of market mix is product positioning. Positioning is a process in which company focuses on the need of customers. Proper care should be taken while positioning a product in the market. It is a process, by which company places its products in a market with a particular brand name (Njoku, 2015). However the company positioned its product in very well defined manner but it can position their products in some other ways also. Well the strategy obtained by company to position their product is like they plan a proper budget and then divide it into various perspectives (Chernev, 2015). Company positioned its product from womens perspective. It demonstrated the mousetraps as easy to handle and more convenient to use that consumer can use safely and easily without causing an injury while loading it with fingers. It avoids the unpleasant mess and requires no clean up. Use till then you require and then throw it away. Company sale their product in package of two. Other ways of Positioning of the Product: There are various other ways, by which company can position its products. Positioning might be like it allures customer to buy their product. When the product genuinely meets the need of the customer, it will automatically benefit the company. But pricing policy of a product is also a big cause of concern as customers tilt is on that side where they find low cost price product. So at the time of positioning a product company must keep in mind the price of products (James, 2014). Because when the price of a product is low customer will buy more. Once a company successfully positioned their products, customers like their product and there will be lesser possibility of reposition by other brands. 4. Current Marketing Mix for Trap-Ease Current marketing mix of trap ease is as follow- Product-companys product mousetrap is a plastic product. Its design or measurement is 6 inches square tube bent at 30 degree angle. Price- The higher price strategy along with product differentiation is followed by company. They are currently charging $ 2.49 for their product. Place- To reach the target market, the company has contracted with national grocery, drug chain, Safeway, hardware, Kmart, Hechingers and CB drug. Promotion- Company has planned budget around $ 60,000 for promotion of the product. Out of this budgeted amount $50000 was used for travelling purpose like go to trade shows or go for sales call etc. and the remaining $10000 was used for advertisements. Problems faced with the Current Marketing Mix: There are different types of problems, which were there in companys marketing mix- Product- There can be some sort of problems in companys product such as its product is bit big in size (Baker, 2014). If company tries to curtail the size of product, then there might be a possibility that company can attract more and more consumer for their product. Price- The price that company charges for their products is extremely high, especially when we compare the price of this product to the other competitors product. So, there is big need to curtail the price of product to gain more and more customer. Place- To avail the products in the market, company has targeted only national grocery, drug chain and hardware. Through this way, the company cannot reach to its target customers and the customers queries cannot be answered properly (Jeston and Nelis, 2014). To expand their growth company has to expand their mode of distribution also. Promotion- Initially product got much publicity, so they didnt focus more on the advertisement and just stuck to 2 3 magazines like good housekeeping and home and shelter magazines. But to gain a good amount of customers such advertisement is not good enough (Baker, 2014). When a customer knows about a product or the features of a product then he / she will buy companys product. So there is need for company to start some program where product can be demonstrated to customers. 5. Competition Faced by Trap-Ease Americas In the present time, there is very tough competition that is going on in the market. If companies are not changing their style of working and product quality as per the demand of time, then they will not be able to survive in the market. There are large no of small vendors, who have a presence in the market that affect the business of the big organization. Therefore, all those companies which are making mousetrap products to kill mouse are the competitor of trap ease America. In a market, there are bulk of low cost mouse traps and poison that kill pets and mice (Sherman and Sherman, 2017). However, some of them can spread smell in the houses but still people buy those products because they are cheaper for example rat poison. There are various companies which are big competitors of trap ease such as d CON. Its product line comprises of traps and baits, which use throughout the home for entrapping and killing of mouse (Jennings, 2015). Company such as Havahart has also same product pr oducts that tenderly trap mice. Victor, Riddex, JT Eaton are also the major competitors of the company. 6. Changes in Trap-Eases Marketing Strategy Sales team is the face of the company, who presents the company in the market. The first thing the company should do is to hire some sales person, because so long as customer does not know the advantage of a product, demand of a product will not augment. To generate the demand in the market, company has to hire well experienced sales team. After the hiring process company has to provide the proper training to the sales persons in the proper intervals (Huang and Sarigolu, 2014). Sales person of company can demonstrate products easily, if they are trained. This practice of company can explore the product information in the market in a rapid way, which can generate the demand of the product. Company also has to improve the packaging of the product. If the packaging of the product would be good and attractive, then it will directly affect the sales volume. Along with this, company also has to maintain the proper pricing of the product (Kotler and Armstrong, 2017). It is necessary that the product price is not very higher than the competitors product. Pricing is a policy though which company gains more and more customers. At the initial level, the company should keep the price low. It will generate high demand. Additionally, there may be a possibility of customer switch from traditional mousetraps to companys product. Control Procedures for the Strategy Controlling is an important function for any organization. Under controlling procedure, company should take corrective measure, if any shortcoming is found in working area or if working did not goes as per the planning (Baker, 2014). To make the marketing strategy profitable, company needs to maintain the proper control over the working of their sales personnel. Company should ensure sales teams are completing their assigned target properly (Fifield, 2012). Company needs to manage and allocate appropriate budget for promotion activities. Other thing that company can do is to take corrective action, when any shortcoming is found and be ready for unforeseen events that may occur in future. Conclusion From above analysis, it can be concluded that mouse trap is the core product of Trap-Ease America. At the same time, women are specific target market of company. The company should focus on understanding the needs and expectations of customers with regards to design of mouse trap. The company should focus effective marketing of its products by showing the superiority of products and ease of use. This would contribute to growth of sales performance of company. The investment in promotional activities can also be beneficial for the company growth. References: Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., (2014)Principles of marketing. Australia: Pearson. Baker, M.J., (2014)Marketing strategy and management. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Ball, M.J., and Douglas, J.V. (2012) Performance Improvement Through Information Management: Health Cares Bridge to Success. Germany: Springer Science Business Media. Bidgoli, H. (2010) The Handbook of Technology Management, Supply Chain Management, Marketing and Advertising, and Global Management. USA: John Wiley Sons. Chernev, A., (2015)The marketing plan handbook. USA: Cerebellum Press. Fifield, P. (2012) Marketing Strategy. USA: Routledge. Huang, R. and Sarigolu, E., (2014) How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. InFashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors(pp. 113-132). Springer New York. James, M. (2014) Positioning Theory and Strategic Communication: A New Approach to Public Relations Research and Practice. UK: Routledge. Jennings, M.M. (2015) Cengage Advantage Books: Foundations of the Legal Environment of Business. USA: Cengage Learning. Jeston, J. and Nelis, J., (2014)Business process management. UK: Routledge. Jones, P., and Kahaner, L. (2011) Say It and Live It: The 50 Corporate Mission Statements that Hit the Mark. USA: Crown Publishing Group. Kotler,P. and Armstrong, G., (2017) Principle of marketing. USA: Pearson Education. Njoku, V. (2015) Success Plan and Positioning Strategy 7.0: Closing The Gap Between Your Primary Goal and A Successful Outcome. Colorado: Outskirts Press. Sebastian-Coleman, L. (2012) Title Measuring Data Quality for Ongoing Improvement: A Data Quality Assessment Framework. USA: Newnes, 2012. Sherman, L. and Sherman, L., (2017) If your market is a competitive dogfight, think like a cat.Strategy Leadership,45(1), pp.11-19.

Sample Essay on Career Objective

Sample Essay on Career ObjectiveA sample essay on career objective can be found for free on the internet. What's good about it is that you don't have to spend hours trying to find the material but instead spend some time researching on the topic you're going to write about.Of course to find out the source and know the facts of the matter before you start writing. Don't be lazy and give yourself too much work to do. It will be hard for you to write the sample essay on career objective.While on the Internet, you can find several samples of samples that are available for free on the internet. Make sure that you remember to actually read and understand them before you start writing your own.You can also do research on topics that interest you such as career objective, success, training and learning. This can be very interesting for you to learn. It will be good for you to have an overview of the main topics that you need to consider in writing your essay.Also you have to consider how you want to represent yourself and create your own resume. These are the three main aspects of a resume that you must learn.When writing a sample essay on career objective, you must be aware that the result may not be suitable for all people. If you're unsure, seek advice from professionals or students that have done this before.You must avoid creating an essay on career objective that is too general. Remember, if you don't know the type of people you're talking to, then you should also avoid speaking in broad terms.For example, you might want to keep a sample essay on career objective that is more focused on one specific subject such as Human Resources. Remember that you don't have to spend lots of time doing your research if you just want to have a simple idea of what is involved.

Technology Innovation The Theft Prevention Chip Enterprise

Introduction The present world has witnessed increased competition, which has initiated pronounced levels of marketing, and consumer-focused approach in business. Consequently, increasing instances of insecurity and theft amplify the need to have effective theft prevention services.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Technology Innovation: The Theft Prevention Chip Enterprise specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the fact that several service providers provide tracking services, few focus on personal properties such as laptops, phones, or wallets.  The Theft Prevention Chip enterprise is an enterprise that provides security services using an application customized in a smartphone. Remarkably, the application customized in a smartphone of individuals raises an alarm when one takes the property away from the device. The competitive environment of security service providers using the application is less c hallenging, but it is subject to the determinants posed by Porter’s five forces model. Therefore, the research paper describes the competitive environment of the technology innovation named Theft Prevention Chip, which is customized for Smartphone application. Overview of a Competitive Environment A competitive environment represents the environment within which a business operates and the level of competition evident in the subject location. Business outlets, which sell similar or substitute products usually determine the magnitude of competition in a region. As such, an increase in the number of sellers in a region leads to a high competition in the competitive environment. Consequently, when the outlets selling similar or substitute products are few, the level of competition in the environment is minimal. Blythe (2013) explains that competitive environment depends on the number of competitors present in a given market. Therefore, in the context of a Theft Prevention Chip, the competitors represent those businesses that offer similar or substitute goods or services. The business outlets determine the competitive environment within which the business selling the security chips operate. Competitive Environment of Theft Prevention Chip Enterprise Theft prevention service is a business that modern consumers are increasingly demanding. The rising cases of theft, especially of personal properties such as wallets, phones, and laptops, amplify the essence of the service in contemporary societies. Notably, the current marketing environment is not competitive since few companies provide the service. As such, the implication of the service providers in the marketing environment is minimal because few service providers, which provide theft prevention chips, dictate the competitive environment. By providing theft prevention chips that produce alarms when the property moves away from the customized Smartphone, individuals enjoy enhanced security for their personal properties. While some companies pose as direct competitors for the Theft Prevention Chip business, others are indirect competitors.Advertising Looking for research paper on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Direct Competitors The competitive environment associated with service providers that provide theft prevention chips is minimal. While several companies provide tracking services, their services focus on fleet management and single properties. Therefore, the companies secure properties that have their GPS trackers (Orthmann Hess, 2012). Consequently, mobile companies such as Samsung, Techno, Apple, and Nokia put trackers in their smartphones, which protect them from theft. In as much as these companies provide theft prevention services for singular properties or fleets, they pose as direct competitors for the Theft Prevention Chip business. Direct competition is evident because some companies offering flee t GPS tracking services have diversified to incorporate security of the personal property.  Companies such as LiveViewGps have diversified and currently provide theft prevention services of the personal property using customized chips. Moreover, companies such as SpyBike and BikeSpike are among the major direct competitors for the Theft Prevention Chip service provider. Although the present services offered by SpyBike and BikeSpike are focused on bikes, there is a tendency that they may diversify in future and provide theft prevention services on other personal belongings. Pride (2004) asserts that direct competition leads to selection of a product over another offered by competitors in the marketing environment. Therefore, by choosing security services from companies such as LiveViewGps or SpyBike, consumers forego services from the Theft Prevention Chip service provider. Indirect Competitors Indirect competition is another type of competition, which is evident in a competitive e nvironment dictated by service providers offering theft prevention services. Unlike the direct competition, indirect competitors compete with the Theft Prevention service provider by offering substitute services to the consumers. In Pride (2003) explanation, indirect competitors offer substitutes over the actual products. As such, consumers choose the services from indirect competitors and substitute them with those of the Theft Prevention Chip service provider. Some of the indirect competitors for the service provider include companies, which provide credit cards, locks, and customized alarms. By providing credit cards, indirect competitors minimize the contents of a wallet and cash that one carries. The implication of minimized contents and cash in a wallet leads to decreased instances of theft. Consequently, by offering good locks, which are superior quality, individuals can leave properties such as laptops in their vehicles or areas that have the locks without the worry of theft .Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Technology Innovation: The Theft Prevention Chip Enterprise specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Orthmann and Hess (2012) elaborate that customized alarms, which work on locks or cars, are also some of the services that pose indirect competition for the Theft Prevention Chip enterprise. The indirect competition takes place because potential consumers of the enterprise may opt to have the alarms installed in their cars or locks so that they can reduce instances of theft on their personal belongings. Determinants of the Competitive Environment The competitive environment of security service providers is highly dependent on the marketing microenvironment. Porter’s five forces model provides an in-depth elaboration of these determinants. The determinants comprise threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products, as well as bargaining power of buyers and suppliers. S ervice providers, which offer security services to clients, need to be aware of the forces and their effect on their operations. For instance, an increase in the number of service providers offering theft prevention chips means that the competitive environment heightens. According to Elkarmi and AbuShikhah (2012), an increase in the number of service providers is a concept represented by the threat of new entrants. Moreover, the Theft Prevention Chip enterprise needs to understand that the competitive environment is subject to substitutes, which are trendy and dynamic. The concept representing the determinant is the threat of substitutes. As such, the enterprise needs to be on the lookout for substitutes posed by indirect competitors in the market. It is fundamental to highlight that Porter’s five forces model is essential in understanding the determinants that affect the competitive environment of Theft Prevention Chip enterprises. Conclusion The competitive environment is a very important concept that businesses cannot underscore in their operations. In addition, Porter’s five forces model is requisite in understanding the determinants that affect the competitive environment. Businesses need to understand the concept and the model so that they provide products that are in line with the environment. Theft prevention chips are very important in security, and thus, the introduction of a business selling the chips can lead to high returns if the business utilizes the concept and the model effectively. With a good understanding of the competitive environment concept, the business can outsmart its competitors and increase its consumer baseAdvertising Looking for research paper on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Blythe, J. (2013). Consumer Behaviour: SAGE Publications. New York: SAGE  Publications. Elkarmi, F., AbuShikhah, N. (2012). Power System Planning Technologies and  Applications: Concepts Solutions, and Management. Hershey: Engineering Science. Orthmann, C., Hess, K. (2012). Criminal Investigation. New York: Cengage Learning. Pride, W. (2004). Marketing. New York: Cengage Learning. This research paper on Technology Innovation: The Theft Prevention Chip Enterprise was written and submitted by user Asher Sheppard to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Double Displacement Reaction Definition and Examples

Double Displacement Reaction Definition and Examples A double displacement reaction is a type of reaction where two reactants exchange ions to form two new compounds. Double displacement reactions typically result in the formation of a product that is a precipitate. Double displacement reactions take the form:AB CD → AD CB The reaction occurs most often between ionic compounds, although technically the bonds formed between the chemical species may be either ionic or covalent in nature. Acids or bases also participate in double displacement reactions. The bonds formed in the product compounds are the same type of bonds as seen in the reactant molecules. Usually, the solvent for this type of reaction is water. Alternative Terms A double displacement reaction is also known as salt metathesis reaction, double replacement reaction, exchange, or sometimes a double decomposition reaction, although that term is used when one or more of the reactants does not dissolve in the solvent. Double Displacement Reaction Examples The reaction between silver nitrate and sodium chloride  is a double displacement reaction. The silver trades its nitrite ion for the sodiums chloride ion, causing the sodium to pick up the nitrate anion.AgNO3 NaCl → AgCl NaNO3 Heres another example: BaCl2(aq) Na2SO4(aq) → BaSO4(s) 2 NaCl(aq) How To Recognize a Double Displacement Reaction The easiest way to identify a double displacement reaction is to check to see whether or not the cations exchanged anions with each other. Another clue, if the states of matter are cited, is to look for aqueous reactants and the formation of one solid product (since the reaction typically generates a precipitate). Types of Double Displacement Reactions Double displacement reactions may be classified into several categories, including counter-ion exchange, alkylation, neutralization, acid-carbonate reactions, aqueous metathesis with precipitation (precipitation reactions), and aqueous metathesis with double decomposition (double decomposition reactions). The two types most commonly encountered in chemistry classes are precipitation reactions and neutralization reactions. A precipitation reaction occurs between two aqueous ionic compounds to form a new insoluble ionic compound. Heres an example reaction, between lead(II) nitrate and potassium iodide to form (soluble) potassium nitrate and (insoluble) lead iodide. Pb(NO3)2(aq) 2 KI(aq) → 2 KNO3(aq) PbI2(s) The lead iodide forms what is called the precipitate, while the solvent (water) and soluble reactants and products are termed the supernate or supernatant. Formation of a precipitate drives the reaction in a forward direction, as the product leaves the solution. Neutralization reactions are double displacement reactions between acids and bases. When the solvent is water, a neutralization reaction typically produces an ionic compounda salt. This type of reaction proceeds in the forward direction if at least one of the reactants is a strong acid or a strong base. The reaction between vinegar and baking soda in the classic baking soda volcano is an example of a neutralization reaction. This particular reaction then proceeds to release a gas (carbon dioxide), which is responsible for the fizz of the reaction. The initial neutralization reaction is: NaHCO3 CH3COOH(aq) → H2CO3 NaCH3COO Youll notice the cations exchanged anions, but the way the compounds are written, its a bit trickier to notice the anion swap. The key to identifying the reaction as double displacement is to look at the atoms of the anions and compare them on both sides of the reaction.

Assignment - discussion Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

- discussion - Assignment Example nited States, Britain, and the Soviet Union found it hard to come to an agreement during meetings that summarized the ideologies of the post-war treaties (Snyder 121). In addition, these disagreements made it impossible for the leaders of these three nations to agree on the details of the Conference of Ministers. The three nations set up this meeting to settle on the post-second world war terms. Another reason for the Cold War was bitterness over history. The Soviet Union could easily overlook Britain and the United States’ intentions of putting an end to the Russian revolution in 1918. On the other hand, the United States and Britain could not overlook the fact that Stalin agreed to the 1939 Nazi-Soviet Pact with the Nazis (Howard 83). This bitterness was part of the fundamental ideological gap amongst the three nations. In addition, the three nations supplied arms to the propaganda conflict that both sides declared against each other. The United States and Britain made up one side while the Soviet Union formed opposing one. The Soviet Union was a communist community governed by a tyrant who placed the needs of the nation before human rights. On the other hand, the United States was a capitalist nation that valued freedom, respected human rights, and was afraid of communism (Snyder 121). Capitalism and communism conflicted and were combative and imperialist respectively. The United States and the Soviet Union argued that the other idea was a threat to their nations and livelihoods. As a result the single way the world would be happy is either capitalism or communism prevailed worldwide (McDonough 71). The combination of these two philosophies and ways of life imposed fear and hostility amongst the residents of both nations. Tension arose in occupied Germany through a series of events. Against the Nazi background of primary differences in doctrines, goals, and historical bitterness, occupiers of Germany interfered with the alliance. As a result, the alliance

Otiz v. St. Peter's Case Study Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Otiz v. St. Peter's Case Study - Term Paper Example This will be helpful in warding off turf wars between services providers such as radiologists and cardiologists who may antagonize each other over the specialty that should be reading 64-slice CT angiograms and analyses. The corollary to this is that the partners must be sober when negotiating the contract. This vigilance will help maintain specificity in the scope of services more accurately. The scope should be accurate and broad enough to capture both ongoing and future services that are to be rendered. In this effect, it becomes obvious that Oltz was slighted since he had been delivering all his services. In this above wavelength, it is also important that the parties ensure that necessary resources needed to render the services are available. This will ward off the need to hire the services of a subspecialist, only a short while into the contract. It is also important that at this juncture, the vending company should negotiate with the healthcare institution on the right of first refusal. This will help protect the vendor’s exclusivity in its field of services delivery and specialty. It is most likely that Oltz was enjoying the right of first refusal and had ably been discharging his duties to the hospital until the physician anesthesiologists unfairly elbowed him out of operation. According to Devers (2003), the parties must also seriously moot termination issues. Termination issues are spelt in bond financing 501 (c) (3) and modify the terms, length and limits of an exclusive contract. Though the longest term of an exclusive contract is three years, the partners must ascertain whether the contract can be automatically renewed or not. In the event that this contract is nonrenewable, the partners will have to renegotiate on the contract’s expiry. St. Peter’s Community Hospital is culpable in this case since it neither considered the terms of the contract it had entered with Oltz, nor did it follow the contract termination process. Another important